How to check and refill power steering fluid on a 1969 AMC AMX?

If you own a classic 1969 AMC AMX, maintaining the power steering system is essential for ensuring a smooth and responsive driving experience. One common issue that may arise is a decrease in power steering fluid, which can lead to difficult steering or unusual noises when turning the wheel. You'll know something is wrong when the steering becomes stiff or you hear whining sounds. Here is how to solve this issue by checking and refilling the power steering fluid:

Step 1: Locate the Power Steering Reservoir
First, open the hood of your 1969 AMC AMX. The power steering reservoir is typically positioned near the front driver’s side of the engine bay. It’s a small metal or plastic container that usually has a cap labeled “Power Steering.”

Step 2: Checking the Fluid Level
Once you’ve located the reservoir, carefully remove the cap. The inside of the cap will often have a dipstick attached, which you'll use to check the current fluid level. Clean the dipstick with a rag before checking the level to get an accurate reading. Insert the dipstick back into the reservoir, then remove it again to see the fluid level. The dipstick should have “full” and “low” markers indicating where the fluid should be.

Step 3: Assessing the Fluid Condition
Take a closer look at the fluid on the dipstick. Power steering fluid should be a clear, amber color. If it's dark or contains debris, it may be time for a fluid replacement rather than just a top-up.

Step 4: Refilling the Power Steering Fluid
If the fluid level is low, you will need to refill it. Check your owner’s manual to verify the correct type of power steering fluid required. Using a funnel, carefully pour the fluid into the reservoir. Add fluid slowly, checking the level periodically to avoid overfilling. It’s best to add small amounts and recheck rather than adding too much at once.

Step 5: Securing the Reservoir Cap
Once the fluid level is within the appropriate range, replace the cap securely. Ensure it’s tightly fastened to prevent any leaks.

Step 6: Testing the Steering
Start the car and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock a few times to circulate the new fluid through the system. This will also help you identify if the fluid level has dropped again quickly, indicating a possible leak.

Step 7: Final Check and Cleanup
After testing the steering, turn off the engine and check the fluid level one more time. Top off if needed, then clean up any spilled fluid around the reservoir and engine bay.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your power steering system is functioning optimally, helping maintain the performance and ease of handling of your beloved 1969 AMC AMX.