How to check and refill power steering fluid on a 1971 Dodge Charger R/T?

Driving a 1971 Dodge Charger R/T can be an exhilarating experience, but maintaining its classic performance requires regular checks, including ensuring the power steering fluid is at appropriate levels. Low power steering fluid can lead to stiff steering, unusual noises, and impaired handling. If you suspect your power steering fluid is low, here is how to solve this issue:

Step 1: Park and Prepare the Car

First, make sure the car is parked on a level surface and the engine is turned off. For added safety, place the vehicle in park (or in gear if it’s a manual transmission) and engage the parking brake. Pop the hood using the hood release lever located under the dashboard, usually on the driver’s side.

Step 2: Locate the Power Steering Reservoir

In the engine bay of your 1971 Dodge Charger R/T, you'll find the power steering reservoir. It is typically located on the driver's side of the engine bay, near the firewall. The reservoir is a small, cylindrical container, often made of metal and may have a label or an embossed steering wheel icon on the cap.

Step 3: Check the Power Steering Fluid Level

Remove the reservoir cap by twisting it counterclockwise. Some caps may have a dipstick attached to them. If this is the case, pull out the dipstick and wipe it clean with a rag. Reinsert the dipstick fully, then remove it again to check the fluid level. The dipstick will have markings indicating “Full” and “Low” levels. If the fluid level is below the “Low” mark, you'll need to add more fluid.

Step 4: Add Power Steering Fluid

Using a funnel, carefully pour the appropriate power steering fluid into the reservoir. Be sure to use the type specified for your Dodge Charger, which typically can be found in your owner’s manual or on the reservoir cap itself. Slowly add the fluid, checking the level frequently to avoid overfilling. When the fluid level reaches the “Full” mark, stop adding fluid.

Step 5: Replace the Cap

Once the fluid is at the correct level, securely replace the reservoir cap by twisting it clockwise until it’s snug. Double-check that it is properly sealed to prevent any leaks or contamination.

Step 6: Check for Leaks and Test the Steering

Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times. This helps to circulate the fluid through the system. Turn off the engine and recheck the fluid level, adjusting if necessary. Look under the car and around the reservoir for any signs of leaks, which may indicate a problem with the power steering system that would need further inspection.

By following these steps, you ensure your 1971 Dodge Charger R/T remains in optimal driving condition, retaining smooth and efficient steering performance. Regular maintenance like this not only preserves the car’s handling but also contributes to the longevity of its classic components.