How to fix electronic steering lock (ESL) failure in the 2014 Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)?

Content verified by Michael G.
October 28, 2024
Learn effective steps to fix electronic steering lock (ESL) failure in your 2014 Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212) and get back on the road smoothly.

 

Symptoms of ESL Failure

 

    • Ignition does not turn on.
    • Steering wheel does not unlock.
    • Display shows "Remove Key."

 

Initial Diagnoses

 

    • Check the car battery. A weak battery can cause ESL issues.
    • Try a second key to rule out key fob issues.
    • Check for any visible damage or wear on the ESL unit.

 

Step-by-Step Fix for ESL Failure

 

1. Disconnect Battery

 

    • Ensure the vehicle is turned off.
    • Disconnect the negative terminal of the car battery to avoid any electrical issues during the process.

 

2. Remove the Steering Column Panels

 

    • Remove the under-dash panel beneath the steering column using a Torx screwdriver.
    • Carefully remove any clips holding the panels in place.
    • Gently pull the panels out to gain access to the ESL.

 

3. Access the Electronic Steering Lock (ESL)

 

    • Locate the ESL unit, usually mounted on the steering column.
    • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ESL unit.
    • Remove the screws or bolts holding the ESL in place, usually Torx screws.

 

4. Replace the ESL

 

    • Install the new ESL unit by securing it with screws or bolts.
    • Reconnect the electrical connector to the ESL.
    • Ensure all connections are tight and secure.

 

5. Reassemble the Steering Column Panels

 

    • Reattach the steering column panels by aligning them properly.
    • Secure the panels with screws and clips.
    • Ensure all parts are tightly fastened.

 

6. Reconnect the Battery

 

    • Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
    • Tighten the terminal to ensure a good connection.

 

7. Test the System

 

    • Insert the key fob and turn the ignition on.
    • Ensure the steering wheel unlocks and the car starts.

 

Additional Tips

 

    • If the new ESL does not work, it may need to be coded to your vehicle by a professional using specialized diagnostic tools.
    • Consider seeking professional help if you are not confident in performing the repair.
    • Always follow safety protocols to avoid any accidents or damages.

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