How to fix timing chain problems in the 2012 Mercedes-Benz E350 (W212) with the M276 engine?

Content verified by Michael G.
October 28, 2024
Discover step-by-step solutions for fixing timing chain issues in the 2012 Mercedes-Benz E350 (W212) with the M276 engine. Get your car running smoothly again!

 

Identify Symptoms

 

  • Unusual rattling or ticking noise from the engine.
  • Check Engine Light (CEL) is illuminated on the dashboard.
  • Poor engine performance or misfiring.
  • Difficulty starting the engine or rough idling.

 

Preparation and Safety

 

  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the parking brake is engaged.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent accidental electrical issues.
  • Gather necessary tools: wrench set, socket set, camshaft locking tools, timing chain toolkit, and a repair manual specific to the M276 engine.
  • Wear safety gloves and goggles at all times.

 

Accessing the Timing Chain

 

  • Remove the engine cover by lifting it off the mounting points.
  • Drain the engine oil and coolant to prevent spills during the process.
  • Remove components obstructing access to the timing cover, including the serpentine belt, water pump, and accessory brackets.
  • Take off the valve covers to gain better access to the camshafts and timing components.

 

Locking the Camshafts

 

  • Rotate the crankshaft pulley to align the engine at Top Dead Center (TDC) for cylinder 1.
  • Use camshaft locking tools to hold the camshafts in place, ensuring they do not move during the chain replacement.

 

Removing the Old Timing Chain

 

  • Remove the timing chain tensioner to relieve tension on the chain.
  • Mark the position of the camshaft and crankshaft sprockets for reference.
  • Remove the timing chain guides if they are worn or damaged.
  • Carefully slide the old timing chain off the sprockets and remove it from the engine.

 

Installing the New Timing Chain

 

  • Compare the old and new timing chains to ensure they are identical.
  • Install the new chain onto the crankshaft and camshaft sprockets, aligning it with the reference marks.
  • Install new timing chain guides if necessary.
  • Reinstall the timing chain tensioner and ensure it applies the correct tension to the chain.

 

Reassembly and Final Checks

 

  • Remove the camshaft locking tools and rotate the crankshaft by hand to ensure the timing components move smoothly.
  • Reinstall the valve covers, water pump, accessory brackets, and serpentine belt in their original positions.
  • Refill the engine with fresh oil and coolant.
  • Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.

 

Testing the Engine

 

  • Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises, ensuring the timing chain operates quietly.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes that may indicate timing issues.
  • Test drive the vehicle to confirm the repair was successful and the engine runs smoothly.

 

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