How to troubleshoot fuel delivery issues on a 1969 AMC AMX?

Fuel delivery issues in a 1969 AMC AMX can manifest in various ways, such as difficulty starting, poor engine performance, or even stalling. These problems often stem from components that may have aged or become clogged over time, considering the age of the vehicle. To ensure a smooth-running engine, it is vital to address and troubleshoot these issues systematically. Here is how to solve this issue:

Step 1: Verify Fuel Level

First, ensure that there is adequate fuel in the tank. The fuel gauge is located on the dashboard. If the fuel level is low, adding fuel might resolve the issue.

Step 2: Check Fuel Lines for Blockages

Inspect the fuel lines for any visible damage, cracks, or blockages. The fuel lines are metal or rubber tubes running from the fuel tank to the engine. Look under the car and follow the progression of lines originating from the rear towards the engine bay.

Step 3: Test Fuel Pump

The fuel pump is crucial for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine. To locate the fuel pump, look on the lower side of the engine, typically on the passenger side. It's a small, metallic, mechanical device attached to the engine block. You can test it by disconnecting the fuel line at the carburetor and turning the ignition key to the "On" position (without starting the engine). Fuel should pump out in strong spurts. If not, the pump may need to be replaced.

Step 4: Inspect the Fuel Filter

Locate the fuel filter, which is usually situated along the fuel line (often near the fuel tank or inline between the pump and the carburetor). It's a small cylindrical component that may have a paper or metallic filter inside. Check if it is clogged by removing it and blowing through it; resistance indicates a clog. Replace the filter if needed.

Step 5: Examine the Carburetor

The carburetor, where fuel mixes with air before entering the engine cylinders, may also be a source of trouble. It's on top of the engine, connected to the intake manifold, and has a characteristic bowl-like shape with a series of linkages. Remove the air cleaner (a round, metallic cover on top of the carburetor) to inspect the carburetor. Look for any dirt, debris, or gunk, which can be cleaned with carburetor cleaner.

Step 6: Check Engine Vacuum Lines

Cracked or disconnected vacuum lines can affect fuel delivery. These thin rubber lines connect various engine components and vacuum sources to the carburetor. They are spread throughout the engine bay. Inspect and reconnect any displaced vacuum lines or replace any that appear brittle or cracked.

Step 7: Ensure Proper Fuel Tank Venting

A vented fuel tank prevents vacuum conditions that can restrict fuel flow. The vent is typically built into the fuel tank cap or located near the fuel filler neck. Verify that the venting mechanism is functional and that the cap isn't creating a vacuum in the tank.

By following these steps, you should be able to pinpoint and resolve most fuel delivery issues in your 1969 AMC AMX, ensuring your classic car runs smoothly once more.