How to troubleshoot starting issues on a 1969 AMC AMX?

Experiencing starting issues with a classic 1969 AMC AMX can be frustrating, but it's a common problem that many classic car enthusiasts face. These issues might present themselves as the engine not turning over, a sluggish start, or no response at all when you turn the ignition key. If your AMC AMX is showing these symptoms, there's a systematic way to diagnose and address the problem to get your cherished car back on the road. Here’s how to solve this issue:

Step 1: Check the Battery

First, ensure the battery is fully charged and functioning correctly.

• Locate the Battery: Under the hood, typically on the passenger side, you'll see a rectangular box with two terminals (positive and negative) and clamps attached to thick cables.
• Inspect Terminals and Cables: Make sure the terminals and cables are clean and free of corrosion. Look for a white or greenish buildup around the terminals.
• Test the Voltage: Using a multimeter, check the battery's voltage. A fully charged battery should read around 12.6 volts.

Step 2: Inspect the Ignition Switch

If the battery is in good condition, the next component to check is the ignition switch.

• Locate the Ignition Switch: This is situated on the steering column. When you insert the key into the ignition, you're interacting with this component.
• Test Functionality: Turn the key to the "On" position and look for any dashboard lights or sounds. A lack of response could indicate a faulty ignition switch which might need replacing.

Step 3: Examine the Starter Motor

The starter motor is crucial for turning the engine over.

• Locate the Starter Motor: Under the vehicle, typically on the lower part of the engine block, you'll find a cylindrical component attached with two cables.
• Listen for Sounds: When the key is turned, listen for a clicking sound near the starter motor. If there's a click but the engine doesn’t turn over, the starter motor might be faulty.

Step 4: Verify the Alternator’s Health

An alternator that doesn’t charge the battery properly can lead to starting issues.

• Locate the Alternator: Positioned at the front of the engine and driven by the main drive belt.
• Test the Alternator: Once the car is started (using a jump if necessary), check the voltage at the battery terminals again with a multimeter. It should read between 13.7 and 14.7 volts indicating a working alternator.

Step 5: Check the Fuel System

A fuel delivery issue can also prevent the engine from starting.

• Locate the Fuel Pump: For a 1969 AMC AMX, the mechanical fuel pump should be on the side of the engine.
• Inspect Fuel Lines: Ensure the lines are free from clogs and leaks.
• Test Fuel Delivery: Disconnect the fuel line at the carburetor and place it in a container. Crank the engine briefly to see if fuel is being pumped out.

Step 6: Inspect the Spark Plugs and Wires

Finally, ensure the ignition system is providing the necessary spark.

• Locate the Spark Plugs: These are found on the engine’s cylinder head and are accessible by pulling off the spark plug wires.
• Check Spark Plugs Condition: Remove each plug and inspect for fouling or damage. Clean or replace as necessary.
• Test Spark: Reconnect the spark plug to its wire, ground it to the engine, and crank the engine. Look for a bright spark at the plug tip.

By systematically working through these steps, you can identify and resolve the starting issues with your 1969 AMC AMX, ensuring your classic car is back to its dependable, roaring self.